Friday, May 31, 2019

Testing the Hypothesis, Part 1

·     Opportunity:Hydroponic farming. Prices of produce have been steadily increasing due to climate change and extreme temps/weather causing farmers to yield less crops.
-      Who: Consumers of produce in America 
-      What:They are having to pay higher prices for fresh produce. 
-      Why:Climate change is a causing the prices of produce to increase.
·     Testing the Who: Not only are consumers in America affected but more so are the third world countries with extreme poverty. They will often forgo fresh fruits and vegetables all together to make ends meet. Farmers are also being affected with lower crop yields due to extreme weather from climate change such as massive flooding etc. 
-      Sources: 
·     Testing the What: Essentially all crops are currently being affected but not necessarily all are experience a negative impact. Some types of crops are actually benefitting from the longer growing seasons due to warmer temps but with the warmer temps also comes extreme weather such as droughts and flooding. Among the top two most affected staple crops of the world are wheat and corn.
-      Sources
·     Testing the Why: Produce prices are increasing due to the speeding up of climate change caused by our CO2 emissions and other gasses contributing to the greenhouse effect. Crops are being affected and farmers are unable to produce enough yields to sell there produce for cheaper prices. There are still those who believe climate change is not real or not a big enough threat to our environment and they may blame the increased prices on taxes or inflation which could also be a contributing factor to the price hikes. 
·     Interview #1: Female upper middle class. This person definitely notices the price hikes in produce but relates it more to seasonal differences. She believes it’s more expensive in the winter because the produce has to be imported from other states and overseas and cheaper in the summer because more of the produce is grown locally. Due to this she purchases less produce in the winter months. Higher prices are an issue for her but it does not prevent her from buying because she has enough income. 
·     Interview #2: Male lower class and disabled.He relies on money from a disability check to purchase his food so he has to be very careful with spending so as to make it last for the entire month. He notices the price hikes on a regular basis because of his limited income so he mainly purchases frozen or canned vegetables to make ends meet. 
·     Interview #3: Male middle class. He notices the increase in produce prices but it doesn’t really affect his purchasing of it because he is very into health and fitness so he is willing to pay the higher prices to maintain his healthy diet. He does not have any children to support so this also affects his decision. He does not associate the price increases with climate change but more with inflation.
·     Interview #4: Female middle class. She is very aware of the price increases in produce. She has a family of four to feed so she relies heavily on purchasing frozen vegetables in bulk from Sam’s Club instead of fresh produce to save money. She would prefer to buy fresh produce but it is not feasible to do on a daily basis and pay all her bills. She associates the price raises with import fees and believes we should be relying less on foreign countries for our produce and growing more locally. 
·     Interview #5: Male student. He is aware of high produce prices. He used to go grocery shopping for fresh produce but was barely able to pay all his bills as well as grocery shop. Due to this he purchased the meal plan from his university because it was much cheaper than shopping on his own and he was able to have access to a variety of fresh produce this way without having to pay the steep prices of a grocery store. 
·      Given your interviews, what do you know about the opportunity that you didn't know before?  After the interviews I conducted I realized that financial class as well as family circumstances plays a huge role in individuals who are affected by price increases in produce. Lower-middle to lower class individuals seem to be much more affected by it. However, there are exceptions to this. If individuals are in the middle to upper-middle class financial bracket and have a large family to support this can also affect their spending patterns on produce. Food preferences are another factor that seem to affect spending decisions. The final realization I came to is that most people do not associate price raises in produce with the effects of climate change yielding lower crop productions. Most people associate it with taxes, tariffs, and inflation. 



Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Identifying Opportunities in Economic & Regulatory Trends

·     Regulatory Trend: States legalizing recreational marijuana. 
-      I believe an opportunity to farm and produce products made from cannabis plants exists because more and more states are starting to legalize recreational marijuana. 2019 is estimated to be a big year for the legalizing of recreational marijuana because many of the pro-legalization candidates for governor won last year’s elections around the United States.
-      Typical Customer: I think almost anyone could be a prototypical customer because with marijuana being legalized for recreational use that means more people will have to farm it. With larger crops being grown byproducts from the cannabis plant can be used in everything from paper to ropes and is not just used for consumption. This means it could potentially reach a much larger market than what was originally thought. 
-      I think this should be relatively easy to exploit once the legalization is passed. It does depend on state by state processes for gaining a license to grow and sell cannabis.
-      I found this opportunity because as an individual who uses marijuana for pain management for rheumatoid arthritis I have realized there are many uses for the cannabis plant. Before I began using it I did a lot of research on the multitude products that can be made and it really opened my eyes to how wonderful the plant is. Many people think of it with a negative connotation but I do believe Americans as a whole are starting to come around to the idea of its use and associate it with its more positive benefits.
·     Regulatory Trend: Climate change bills and policies being passed around the globe.
-      I believe an opportunity to create an affordable water filtration system for homes and businesses that runs on renewable energy sources exists because of bills similar to the proposed green new deal being passed all over the world. Though the green new deal needs a lot of working on before anyone will pass it I do eventually think that the U.S will have to come to terms with the fact that it is necessary for the government to fund projects for renewable energy and cleaning up our environment if we are to continue inhabiting our planet. With funding being available for new projects and our drinking water becoming more and more polluted I think the need for better sustainable water filtration systems will only grow.  
-      Typical Customer: Any home or business affected by polluted/contaminated water all around the world especially those in need of a more affordable solution such as middle to lower class. 
-      I believe coming up with a water filtration system that is powered by renewable energy and affordable may be a highly difficult task but if it was able to be achieved and mass produced I think the demand for a product like this would be extremely high. 
-      I found this opportunity because I have been able to live in many places around the world including many different states in the U.S and with all of this travel I have experienced drinking water bans or boiling water requirements both on foreign and domestic grounds. It is a global need that seems to only worsen as the years go by. 
·     Economic Trend: Prices in produce have been steadily increasing due to climate change and natural disasters. 
-      I believe an opportunity exists to develop new farming techniques such as using hydroponics on a large scale for indoor growth to yield more crops. Hydroponic farming takes up less space and is grown in a controlled greenhouse environment. Though it is grown in water instead of soil it actually uses approximately 10% less water than traditional farming styles. There are many other benefits as well such as reduced fossil fuels by cutting down on transportation of produce due to the fact that you can grow closer to market sense it takes up less space. 
-      Typical Customer: any consumer who eats vegetables 
-      I believe this would be very easy to start up due to the fact that the technology already exists and there is a great need for more sustainable farming. I do think there would be a backlash from traditional farmers just as there was when major corporations began to buy up family owned farms in the U.S.
-      I found this opportunity because my dad works for the department of agriculture and began start up projects around the globe for sustainable farming. It is something I have grown up knowing is in dire need of new sustainable techniques.
·     Economic Trend: More millennials are ordering food delivery
-      I believe an opportunity exists to start restaurant chains that are delivery only. Yes, there are already Chinese and pizza restaurants that do this but the variety of delivery-only style restaurants is limited. There are also apps that aid restaurants in their food delivery but think of the building costs you could save by having a kitchen only restaurant.
-      Typical Customer: Millennial generation and younger
-      I believe it would be very easy to start this business especially with the right marketing on social media for brand recognition because of the fact that so many individuals are preferring to eat in the comfort of their own home. 
-      I found this opportunity because though I am part of the millennial generation I thoroughly enjoy eating out because I enjoy the entire experience of dressing up and going out to socialize. Due to the fact that I go out to eat so often I have noticed many restaurants that are struggling to fill their tables with guests and if the tables are filled it is usually by older individuals. 

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Identifying Local Opportunities

1.    “'Avoid' PFAS foam, new Michigan signs warn”. Grand Rapids Press, The: Web Edition Articles (MI). Author: Garret Ellison. 
·     Summary: This article is about PFAS foam buildup in Van Etten lake located in Oscoda MI. The issue has arisen due to contaminated groundwater from a former air base located nearby. 
·     The problem: Accidental ingestion and exposure to the foam for long periods of time could result in possible exposure to toxins, though not enough research has been done. Fish and wildlife near the lake may be affected as well. Another problem is that because Van Etten lake drains into Au Sable River and Lake Huron it has caused the contamination to spread. 
·     Who has the problem: The residents of Oscoda who swim and fish the lake’s and river as well as people who hunt animals near these bodies of water. It has the potential to affect many more residents of Michigan if the situation is not controlled. 
2.    “Ilitches control area larger than downtown”. Detroit News, The (MI). Author: Louis Aguilar.
·      Summary: This article is about the Ilitche companies who own or control at least 60% of properties in the District Detroit area. They had planned to transform the 50 blocks into an entertainment district larger than the area of downtown Detroit. 
·      The problem: Sense the plan was developed in 2014 the area has not been renovated and no new businesses constructed leaving it more vacant than before it was purchased by Ilitche. This has hindered the growth of any new businesses in the area as well as displacing many homeless. 
·      Who has the problem: The residents of Detroit who had hoped to see change brought to the area, any businesses who could have potentially opened in the area before it was purchased, and many homeless individuals who used to reside in the district who were pushed out. 
3.    “Opinion: Children also are victimized in crisis”. Traverse City Record-Eagle (MI). Author: MICHELE COREY.
·      Summary: This article is about the opioid crisis in America and how it is affecting the state of Michigan, specifically the children whose parents are abusing drugs.
·      The problem: More and more children are being entered into the foster care system as the endemic of opioid abuse grows. From the year 2016-2017 MI experienced an 8 percent increase in children entering the foster care system stemming from their parents abuse of opioids. The state funding to help parents and families transition from rehab back to normal life is lacking as well.
·      Who has the problem: Children of opioid abusers as well as opioid abusers seeking help. 
4.    “Experts: Great Lakes levels to keep rising”. Traverse City Record-Eagle (MI). Author: Sheri McWhirter.
·      Summary: This article is about the continual increase of water levels in the great lakes.
·      The problem: High water levels increase costal erosion around the lakes which can affect many of the residence who have lake side homes. Flooding can be an issue as well. 
·      Who has the problem: People who reside along the great lakes coastal area as well as businesses located near the coast. 
5.    “State launches campaign to meet gap in skilled trades jobs”. Kalamazoo Gazette (MI). Author: Malachi Barrett. 
·      Summary: This article is about how the state of Michigan is launching an advertising campaign to make the public aware of the skilled-labor shortage.
·      The problem: Many individuals from the baby boomer generation are beginning to retire and there are not enough skilled trade individuals to fill the positions. This has the potential to have huge economic repercussions for industries in need of these workers if the positions cannot be filed. 

·      Who has the problem: The industries in need of skilled tradespeople.